- السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
هذي القطعه الثانيه وبرفق الثالثه لان مافيه وقت وياليت تتحمليني واشكرك وربي يوفقك اختي سفيره الغد
Enhanced Intelligence: A Smart Idea? We are not far from an era when it will be possible to choose the physical traits of children to be born. With some in-utero gene manipulation, you will soon be able to customize your child according to your tastes. You might be able to choose skin, eye, and hair color, the shape of the nose and lips, body height and build. Appealing as this may sound, such a procedure might put in danger one of the most precious characteristics of humanity: its variety. In the rush to look beautiful, people will all start looking similar: taller and slimmer. For people who cherish variety, this is a frightening thought. Here's an even more intriguing question: If you could choose not just your children's appearance, but make them smarter through genetic engineering, would you do it? The first impulse of most of us would be to say "Absolutely!" Who wouldn't want to have a smarter child? They get into better schools and colleges, have better jobs, and make more money. However, genetic engineering is not without risk. It will have permanent, long-lasting effects. What if something goes wrong? What if there are unwanted side effects? Specialists say that if you make a change in one area of the human organism, it may bring about subtle changes in other areas. It may lead to a change in the child's personality, for instance. He or she will be smarter but more selfish, or wittier but very shy. Would you still want to choose to have this done, keeping these risks in mind? Would you say "no" even if everybody else around you opted for genetic enhancement? These are very tough questions, and for now they are only theoretical. But with the human genome decoded, an IQ gene supposedly discovered, and all the focus on cutting-edge biotechnology research, these theoretical questions can become real issues very soon. We are already on a slippery slope with procedures originally intended only to cure but consequently used to enhance, such as the use of human growth hormones. Human growth hormones were intended for children with serious growth deficiencies, but they've come to be used on healthy children who are just unhappy with their short who are just unhappy with their short stature.( If their parents can afford up to $30,000 a year for injections. That is. ) prenatal ***-selection tests were developed to weed out diseases that affect one gender or the other, future children, in the same manner, if doctors can someday manipulate genes to treat children with autism, for example, what is to stop them from genetically changing a child's personality or intelligence? Besides the problem of undesirable side effects due to gene manipulation, there is also the issue of fairness. When such enhancements are available, they will most certainly come with exorbitant fees. Every parent in the world would want them, of course, but only those who can afford such treatments will get them. Will genetic enhancement create a new form of discrimination against "normal," unenhanced children, with lower IQs? How will this technology affect choosing one's marriage partner? Or applying for a job? Furthermore, who will have the right to know whether a person is naturally smart or has had an artificial boost? Before we start analyzing these issues, we need to ask a more fundamental question: Why would we want to enhance intelligence in the first place? Will it make us happier? We have all seen very smart but unhappy people. Will it make us rich? Possibly, but there are no guarantees. If ignorance is indeed bliss, then perhaps enhanced intelligence is a foolhardy notion.
What is the function of the passage? What helped you decide? What advantages and disadvantages of intellectual enhancement are presented? What present-day medical practices are mentioned in the text? What point is made through these examples? How can intellectual enhancement lead to discrimination? Does an enhanced memory mean a happier person? Explain?